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January 1, 2017Journal of Vascular Research

Flow-mediated dilation and biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction did not correlate with coronary flow velocity reserve (Spearman ρ = -0.07, p = 0.45) in women with angina and no obstructive CAD.

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Why the study?

Are impaired flow-mediated dilation and plasma biomarkers associated with coronary microvascular dysfunction in women with angina and no obstructive CAD?

Population

194 women with angina pectoris and no obstructive CAD and a reference population of 25 asymptomatic women…

Comparison

Measurement of flow-mediated dilation in the… vs Asymptomatic women without CAD and internal…

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Flow-mediated dilation and biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction did not correlate with coronary flow velocity reserve (Spearman ρ = -0.07, p = 0.45) in women with angina and no obstructive CAD.

Authors

KRKristoffer Flintholm RaftDFDaria FrestadMMMarie Mide Michelsen

Discussion

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Overview

Peripheral FMD testing should not substitute for coronary assessment in INOCA; leaves open distinct endothelial pathways.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=219)

Structured PICO

Are impaired flow-mediated dilation and plasma biomarkers associated with coronary microvascular dysfunction in women with angina and no obstructive CAD?

P
Population
219 women (194 with angina and no obstructive CAD, 25 asymptomatic controls) assessed for the association between peripheral endothelial function and coronary microvascular dysfunction.
E
Exposure
Measurement of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in the brachial artery by high-resolution ultrasound and endothelial plasma biomarkers
C
Comparator
Asymptomatic women without CAD (reference population) and internal comparison based on coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) status
O
Outcome
Association between peripheral endothelial dysfunction (FMD and plasma biomarkers) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CFVR <2 assessed by TTDE)surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: Spearman ρ = -0.07

p-value: p=0.45

Peripheral endothelial function assessed by FMD does not correlate with coronary microvascular dysfunction in women with INOCA, indicating peripheral testing cannot substitute for coronary flow assessment.

Cite This Study

Raft et al. (2017) conducted a cross-sectional in Angina and no obstructive coronary artery disease (n=219). Impaired flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and plasma biomarkers was evaluated on Correlation between coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) (Spearman ρ = -0.07, p=0.45). Flow-mediated dilation and biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction did not correlate with coronary flow velocity reserve (Spearman ρ = -0.07, p = 0.45) in women with angina and no obstructive CAD.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab3770e23dc4f8dac45cde0https://doi.org/10.1159/000479374
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