Patent Ductus Arteriosus Device Closure in Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava

Figures

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  Figure 1. Case 1: (a) Aortogram showing 4 mm patent ductus arteriosus; (b) venogram showing interrupted inferior vena cava; (c) patent ductus arteriosus crossed via azygous route from the femoral venous access; (d) lifetech 8 mm × 6 mm patent ductus arteriosus device deployed

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  Figure 2. Case 2: (a) Aortogram showing 4 mm patent ductus arteriosus; (b) Amplatzer Duct Occluder I device 8 mm × 6 mm via femoral venous route; (c) device (White arrow) embolized into right pulmonary artery; (d) embolized device snared; (e) Snared device stuck at superior vena cava-azygous junction; (f) device retrieved via 2nd snare via internal jugular vein access; (g) device in internal jugular vein; (h) cocoon 6 mm muscular device closure of patent ductus arteriosus via femoral arterial route

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  Figure 3. (a) Case 3: 3 mm patent ductus arteriosus closed with 8 mm × 6 mm Amplatzer Duct Occluder I device via femoral venous route; (b) Case 4: 2 mm patent ductus arteriosus closed with 5 mm × 4 mm Gianturco coil via femoral arterial route