Key result
Whipple's disease can manifest with acute cardiac decompensation and pericarditis.
Why the study?
Heart lesions are common in Whipple's disease but their clinical manifestations and extent of cardiac involvement are not widely appreciated among clinicians.
Case Report (n=1)
No
This case report highlights that cardiac involvement in Whipple's disease can manifest clinically as pericarditis and non-terminal cardiac decompensation.
May prompt cardiac evaluation in Whipple's disease; single case leaves open prevalence and management implications.
Heart lesions are common in Whipple's disease (intestinal lipodystrophy)1-3but their occurrence often does not result in significant clinical manifestations. Consequently, few clinical observations of cardiovascular abnormalities have been recorded, and the extent of cardiac involvement has not been widely appreciated among clinicians. It is the purpose of this communication to present a patient with Whipple's disease whose course was complicated by cardiac decompensation, pericarditis, and focal glomerulitis. To my knowledge, this is the third report of Whipple's disease in the literature in which pericarditis has been clinically described and the first in which cardiac decompensation has not represented a terminal event. Patient Summary A 47-year-old white man was admitted to the Washington Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital in July 1965 because of diarrhea of six months' duration. This illness began in June 1960 with the onset of redness, swelling, and pain in both ankles and knees. The joint inflammation
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Robert F. Kraunz (1969) conducted a case report in Whipple's disease (n=1). Whipple's disease was evaluated on Cardiac decompensation, pericarditis, and focal glomerulitis. A 47-year-old man with Whipple's disease developed cardiac decompensation, pericarditis, and focal glomerulitis, highlighting rare but significant cardiovascular involvement.
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