Quantification of C in Si by photoluminescence at liquid N temperature after electron irradiation

We demonstrate practical great advantages of the photoluminescence (PL) measurement at liquid N temperature after electron irradiation for quantifying low-level C in Si compared with the measurement at liquid He temperature. The broadening of the C-related C- and G-lines enabled us to detect the lines rapidly with high sensitivity by using the optimized low-dispersion spectroscopic apparatus. Positive correlations were found between their intensity ratios to the band-edge emission and the C concentration estimated by PL measurement at 4.2 K. The disappearance of dopant-impurity-related lines simplifies the recombination process, suggesting the improvement of quantification accuracy.