Managing Congestive Heart Failure in Long-Term Care: Development of an Interdisciplinary Protocol

Congestive heart failure is common among assisted living and nursing home residents. Nationally recognized guidelines for diagnosis and management have been promulgated but are poorly used in clinical practice. This article describes the efforts of one facility to implement an interdisciplinary protocol to improve heart failure care. The protocol addressed identification of residents with heart failure, appropriate use of ACE inhibitors, weight monitoring, resident and family education, and preventive immunization. Following implementation of the guideline, quality indicators were monitored and process improvements addressed. Diagnostic information, use of ACE inhibitors, nursing assessment, and symptom management improved. While episodes of clinical deterioration occurred, most cases were able to be managed in the long-term care setting.