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December 17, 2018PLoS ONEOpen Access

Role of CTRP3, CTRP9 and MCP-1 for the evaluation of T2DM associated coronary artery disease in Egyptian postmenopausal females

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Key result

Elevated CTRP3 is linked to type 2 diabetes and secondary CAD in postmenopausal women.

  • P<0.05
  • n=86

Why the study?

The roles of CTRP3, CTRP9, and MCP-1 in diabetes mellitus and its vascular complications have not been completely assessed.

Do serum levels of CTRP3, CTRP9, and MCP-1 correlate with the presence of T2DM and CAD in postmenopausal females?

Population

86 postmenopausal females including healthy controls, CAD, T2D ≥5 years, and CAD secondary to T2D

Comparison

Groups: healthy controls vs CAD vs T2D vs CAD secondary to T2D

Design

Cross-sectional study

Authors

SASara AhmedAga Khan UniversityMSMarwa I. ShabayekFuture University in EgyptMGMostafa E. Abdel Ghany

Discussion

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Implication

CTRP3 may support CAD risk assessment in postmenopausal T2D; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=86)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Do serum levels of CTRP3, CTRP9, and MCP-1 correlate with the presence of T2DM and CAD in postmenopausal females?

P
Population
86 postmenopausal Egyptian females, including healthy controls and patients with type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, or both, evaluated for serum biomarker levels.
O
Outcome
Serum levels of CTRP3, CTRP9, and MCP-1surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Serum levels of CTRP3, CTRP9, and MCP-1 are significantly altered in postmenopausal women with T2DM and CAD, suggesting their potential utility as diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers for CAD complications in T2DM.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Cross-sectional design limits causal inference
  • Study restricted to Egyptian postmenopausal females, limiting generalizability

Cite This Study

Ahmed et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease (n=86). Type 2 diabetes and/or coronary artery disease vs. Apparent healthy subjects was evaluated on Serum CTRP3 level (p=<0.05). Serum CTRP3 levels were significantly elevated in postmenopausal females with type 2 diabetes and those with CAD secondary to type 2 diabetes compared to healthy controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6abdc7dc1a434dcd7d0c62e3https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208038

Topics

Coronary artery disease
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1): An Overview2009 · 3,994 citations
  2. 2Association of C1q/TNF-Related Protein-3 (CTRP3) and CTRP13 Serum Levels with Coronary Artery Disease in Subjects with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2016 · 71 citations
  3. 3C1q/TNF-Related Protein-3 (CTRP-3) and Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF) Concentrations in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome2012 · 91 citations
  4. 4C1q/Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein-3, a Newly Identified Adipokine, Is a Novel Antiapoptotic, Proangiogenic, and Cardioprotective Molecule in the Ischemic Mouse Heart2012 · 180 citations
  5. 5The Genetic and Epigenetic Basis of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity2012 · 214 citations