The effect of urban transport efficiency on wages: Evidence from Dar Es Salaam

Despite existing extensive literature on job accessibility and employment, relatively little evidence exists about the impact of improved efficiency in public transportation on commuting patterns and wages, particularly in developing countries. Many African megacities face unacceptably high unemployment. Using about 610 observations collected in Dar es Salaam in 2014, prior to BRT implementation, this paper recasts light on the importance of efficient transportation, showing that those who commute longer earn more. This positive impact is impeded by inefficiencies in urban transport operations. The impact is heterogeneous: Women, suburban residents, and motorized transport users can potentially benefit more from further commuting.