A Review of Research Trends in Architectural Workshops in Japan

This study reviews 113 papers published between 1992 and 2025 to clarify the evolution of architectural workshops (WS) in Japan. The research identifies four phases: 1) developing participatory methods (1992–2005); 2) introducing digital tools (2006–2010); 3) expanding into disaster recovery and education after the 2011 earthquake (2011–2020); and 4) establishing hybrid digital-analog approaches with quantitative analysis (2021–2025). WS have evolved into sophisticated problem-solving tools adapting to societal changes. A future challenge remains: establishing theoretical frameworks that balance digital efficiency with the inherent value of physical experiences.