Key result
Clozapine rechallenge triggers recurrent dilated cardiomyopathy in schizophrenia.
Why the study?
Clozapine-related cardiomyopathy had not been previously reported in East Asia, and its causal relation with cardiac complications required further awareness.
Case Report (n=1)
Warrants cardiomyopathy surveillance during clozapine use; supports causality in this case but leaves population risk open.
Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent that is more effective than the standard neuroleptics currently used for treating refractory schizophrenia. In addition, clozapine is a drug with few extrapyramidal side effects. However, clozapine is also associated with potentially serious adverse effects, such as cardiac complications as well as agranulocytosis. Clozapine-related cardiomyopathy has not been previously reported in East Asia. This report describes a 31-year-old Korean male patient with schizophrenia who developed dilated cardiomyopathy on treatment with clozapine. The removal of clozapine caused subsequent physical improvement. However, the readministration of clozapine for managing relapse of psychosis caused a recurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy in this patient. Therefore, this is the 1st report showing that the 2nd trial of clozapine caused recurrence of cardiomyopathy associated with clozapine. Thus, this report adds important support for a causal relation between clozapine and cardiac complications. In conclusion, this report attempts to raise awareness of clozapine-related cardiomyopathy.
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Roh et al. (2006) conducted a case report in Schizophrenia and Clozapine-Induced Cardiomyopathy (n=1). Clozapine vs. Unexposed / off clozapine was evaluated on Development and recurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy. Clozapine treatment and its subsequent readministration caused the development and recurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy in a 31-year-old patient with schizophrenia.
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