Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler Akibat STEMI Inferior Dengan Penerapan Thermotrapy Terhadap Penurunan Skla Nyeri Di Ruangan ICU RSUD Cililin Tahun 2025

Q: What is the clinical evidence from this study?

Study design: Case Report. Population: Inferior ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) (n=1). Intervention: Thermotherapy (warm compress) vs. Baseline (pre-intervention). Primary outcome: Pain scale reduction.

Q: What does this research mean for the field?

Thermotherapy application reduces pain scale and improves comfort in patients with inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Novelty: ClaimNovelty.INCREMENTAL. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

Anggi Ayu Anggraeni; Theo Phylia Melisa Manumara; Tonika Thori; Budi Rustabdi

doi:10.31004/joecy.v6i1.9206

March 27, 2026Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy)Open Access

Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler Akibat STEMI Inferior Dengan Penerapan Thermotrapy Terhadap Penurunan Skla Nyeri Di Ruangan ICU RSUD Cililin Tahun 2025

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Key result

Thermotherapy reduces pain by ~2 points in a patient presenting with inferior STEMI.

n=1

Why the study?

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide with increasing incidence of STEMI, necessitating effective nursing interventions to reduce pain.

Does thermotherapy reduce pain in a patient with STEMI?

Key Points

To evaluate nursing care interventions incorporating thermotherapy for alleviating chest pain in an intensive care patient with inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Conducted a descriptive analytical case study involving a single patient (N=1) diagnosed with inferior STEMI admitted to the intensive care unit.
Gathered clinical data through patient and family interviews, physical examination, electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiography, and medical record review.
Administered nonpharmacological thermotherapy consisting of warm compress application to the left chest and back alongside standard nursing care.
Thermotherapy application led to a reduction in chest pain score from 6 to 4.
Physiological monitoring showed blood pressure decreased from 140/90 mmHg to 120/60 mmHG, while pulse rate dropped from 127x/ menit to 100x/ mnit.
Post-intervention evaluation noted improved patient comfort and relaxation.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does thermotherapy reduce pain in a patient with STEMI?

P

Population

One male patient with inferior STEMI and acute chest pain treated in an intensive care unit.

I

Intervention

Thermotherapy (application of a warm compress to the left chest/back area).

O

Outcome

Reduction in pain scale.patient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 4% vs 6%

Thermotherapy (warm compress) may be an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention to help reduce chest pain and improve comfort in patients with acute STEMI.

Implication

Should not change STEMI care; leaves open thermotherapy's role pending controlled trials.

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Stemi merupakan terjadinya sumbatan total pada pembulu darah arteri koroner jantung dalam waktu beberapa menit, Menurut World Health Organisation (WHO) Pada tahun 2024 menyebutkan bahwa penyakit jantung menjadi peringkat utama penyebab kematian di dunia sekitar 1,8 juta, memperkirakan penyakit kardiovaskuler akan terus meningkat hingga mencapai 24,2j juta angka kematian (WHO 2024) Data (GRACE,2024) Kasus Stemi 38% Tujuan. Mengetahui analisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Stemi dengan penerapan intervensi Thermotrapy terhadap penurunan skala nyeri. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil. Setelah penerapan Thermotrapy menunjukan adanya penurunan skla nyeri pada pasien. Selain itu, pasien tampak nlebih nyaman dan aman. Simpulan. Penerapan Thermotrapy terbukti efektif dalam penurunan skla nyeri pada pasien stemi.

Discussion

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Cite This Study

Anggraeni et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Inferior ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) (n=1). Thermotherapy (warm compress) vs. Baseline (pre-intervention) was evaluated on Pain scale reduction. Thermotherapy application effectively reduced the pain scale from 6 to 4, lowered blood pressure from 140/90 to 120/60 mmHg, and decreased heart rate from 127 to 100 bpm in a patient with inferior STEMI.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ac72a1436c8cd5d094bf0a3 https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v6i1.9206

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Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler Akibat STEMI Inferior Dengan Penerapan Thermotrapy Terhadap Penurunan Skla Nyeri Di Ruangan ICU RSUD Cililin Tahun 2025

Key Points

Study Design

Structured PICO

Main Result

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. S Dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler Akibat STEMI Inferior Dengan Penerapan Thermotrapy Terhadap Penurunan Skla Nyeri Di Ruangan ICU RSUD Cililin Tahun 2025

Key Points

Study Design

Structured PICO

Main Result

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

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