Analisis Potensi Bencana Longsor Desa Oro-Oro Ombo Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayahkota Batu Tahun 2010-2030

Analysis of Landslide Hazard Potential in Oro-Oro Ombo Village Based on the Conformity with the Batu City Spatial Plan (2010–2030) This study aim to landslide-prone zones, their conformity with the Batu City Spatial Plan 2010–2030, and community preparedness. A mixed-method approach was used, combining quantitative spatial analysis based on a geographic information system with field observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample was purposively selected from high-hazard locations and areas of land-use mismatch, complemented by 27 informants from the village government and community for field validation. Hazard levels were determined by weighting five parameters: rainfall (30%), geology (20%), soil type (20%), land use (15%), and slope gradient (15%). Results showed that most of the village fell within moderate (227.99 ha), high (144.85 ha), and very high (78.04 ha) hazard categories, while low-hazard areas covered only 4.28 ha. About 28.22% of the area was inconsistent with the spatial plan, mainly residential and tourism zones within high to very high hazard areas, and two active landslide points were found near a residential area and a riverbank. Most respondents (78%) had never received disaster socialization, and although 56% were aware of evacuation routes, overall preparedness remained low due to limited structured disaster education. This study recommends stricter spatial use controls, structural mitigation, and enhanced disaster education.