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On October 21, 2026, a comment was placed on a Threads post about AI regulation. Itstated four things: stochastic AI is unbounded, therefore impossible to regulate, the wholearchitecture should be reconsidered.In the weeks since, the claim has been confirmed in three registers that do not ordinarily agree: the formal literature, the industry's own evaluation reports, and — most recently — the practitioners themselves. On LinkedIn, a governance handbook was announced. Its thesis: "In the age of AI,governance is not a compliance exercise. It is a competitive advantage." https:/lnkd.in/p/evp_HA4m In the comments, a practitioner asked the question the handbook could not answer:"One challenge I believe deserves further architectural attention is how governanceprinciples remain enforceable when AI evolves from individual applications into large,interconnected autonomous agent systems. Organizational policies and governanceframeworks are essential, but they do not by themselves guarantee that delegated authority,execution constraints, and accountability remain efective across independently developed agents and platforms. The next step may be to connect enterprise AI governance with system-level execution governance." That is the challenge. It is accurately stated. It is the challenge this paper answers. The answer is not that governance is dificult. The answer is that governance of the currentarchitecture is an illusion — and the illusion has a precise structure, a formal proof, and acost.
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TAALABI et al. (2026) studied this question.
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