EV treatment with ovarian cancer EVs induced immune responsive and chemokine signaling pathways. A and B, GO analysis showing pathways upregulated (B) and downregulated (C) by OVCAR3 EVs in secretory cells. C and D, GO analysis showing (C) biological pathways and (D) molecular functions upregulated in ciliated cells by OVCAR3 EVs. E and F, Heatmap showing transcripts upregulated and downregulated by OVCAR3 EVs in (E) secretory cells and (F) ciliated cells following 1 day of treatment.
Sipes et al. (Mon,) studied this question.