Water Conservation in Block Printing: Sustainable Practices in Tradition Textile Printing.

Block Printing is an Indian traditional textile printing method. It's a centuries-old art form of decorative handcraft. This printing method is especially used in the Rajasthan and Gujarat states in large quantities. However, this traditional printing method involves significant water conservation particularly in dying, pre-treatment and post-print finishes. In this era of growing environmental awareness and water shortages, eco-friendly practices in craft-based industries have become necessary. This research examines water usage in the block printing industry and explores the ways to reduce it through conservation methods. Through interviews with developers, field operations and case studies this research identifies the stages in block printing that use the most water and explore practical ways to reduce water consumption, including low water and waterless method. This research aims to define the substitute of water or explore the water conservation techniques in block printing without affecting the designs and quality of print.