Research demonstrates improved ionic conductivity and reduced resistance in PVDF/PVA/LiOH blends, indicating potential for solid-state battery applications.
The development of safe, cost‐effective solid electrolytes is essential for overcoming the limitations of liquid electrolytes in lithium‐ion batteries. In this work, poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(vinyl alcohol)/lithium hydroxide (PVDF/PVA/LiOH) polymeric composites were synthesized via solvent casting and characterized by XRD, FTIR, TGA, DSC, and CIS to assess the influence of polymer blend composition on their properties. The optimized formulation—comprising a PVDF/LiOH matrix modified with PVA—exhibited an electrical resistance of 1.3 × 10 5 Ω at room temperature, nearly three orders of magnitude lower than that of the base PVDF/LiOH composition (10 8 Ω), while maintaining thermal stability up to 270°C. XRD analysis revealed the coexistence of α ‐ and β ‐phases of PVDF with increased peak broadening, indicative of enhanced amorphization and improved ion‐transport pathways. FTIR spectra confirmed strong polymer–salt interactions through shifts in OH and CO bands, correlating with improved Li + mobility. Although the ionic conductivity remained moderate (9.79 × 10 −8 S/cm), the combination of tunable composition, reduced resistance, and high thermal stability highlights the potential of PVDF/PVA/LiOH blends as robust candidates for next‐generation solid‐state batteries.
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Batista et al. (2025) studied this question.
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