What type of study is this?

This is a Cross-Sectional Study study.

Association between smoking habits and lung function among adult smokers: A cross-sectional study in public health

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Cross-sectional study assesses the association between smoking habits and lung function, indicating the need for public health interventions.

Significant negative correlation exists between smoking behavior and lung function among adult smokers.
Among 50 participants, about 69.5% showed very strong smoking behavior, impacting lung capacity.
Spirometry was used to measure lung function, revealing alarming trends linked to smoking intensity.
Preventive efforts in public health are essential to address the long-term respiratory complications from smoking.

Hermanto et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Cross-sectional study assesses the association between smoking habits and lung function, indicating the need for public health interventions.