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July 16, 2024International Journal of Molecular SciencesOpen Access

Auto/Paracrine C-Type Natriuretic Peptide/Cyclic GMP Signaling Prevents Endothelial Dysfunction

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Authors

FWFranziska WernerUniversity of WürzburgTNTakashi NarukeOdawara Municipal HospitalLSLydia SülzenbrückUniversity of Würzburg

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Implication

Preclinical study demonstrates endothelial C-type natriuretic peptide signaling prevents arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis in female mice, suggesting sex-specific vascular protection.

Key Points

  • Loss of endothelial cyclic gmp signaling via receptor deletion increases aortic stiffness and systolic hypertension, which selectively impairs female vascular function.
  • Evaluation of atherosclerosis in double-knockout mice fed a Western diet for 10 weeks revealed enlarged aortic plaques with necrotic cores and macrophage infiltration.
  • Endothelial guanylyl cyclase-b protects against arterial stiffness and vascular injury; mouse model findings reveal striking sex disparities requiring human validation.

Cite This Study

Werner et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e6023bb6db643587595a3chttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147800
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Ablation of C-type natriuretic peptide/cGMP signaling in fibroblasts exacerbates adverse cardiac remodeling in mice2023 · 14 citations
  2. 2Endothelial C-type natriuretic peptide/guanylyl cyclase-B signaling prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension2026
  3. 3Vascular natriuretic peptide receptor‐linked particulate guanylate cyclases are modulated by nitric oxide–cyclic GMP signalling2003 · 78 citations
  4. 4Endothelial natriuretic peptide receptor-C: all clear?2024
  5. 5Single-cell analysis identifies the CNP/GC-B/cGMP axis as marker and regulator of modulated VSMCs in atherosclerosis2025 · 7 citations