Three-particle formalism for multiple channels: the ηππ + KK̄π system in isosymmetric QCD

A bstract We generalize previous three-particle finite-volume formalisms to allow for multiple three-particle channels. For definiteness, we focus on the two-channel ηππ and KK̄π K K ¯ π system in isosymmetric QCD, considering the positive G parity sector of the latter channel, and neglecting the coupling to modes with four or more particles. The formalism we obtain is thus appropriate to study the b 1 (1235) and η (1295) resonances. The derivation is made in the generic relativistic field theory approach using the time-ordered perturbation theory method. We study how the resulting quantization condition reduces to that for a single three-particle channel when one drops below the upper ( KK̄π K K ¯ π ) threshold. We also present parametrizations of the three-particle K matrices that enter into the formalism.