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October 13, 2025The International Journal of Medical Science and Health ResearchOpen Access

Laboratory Diagnosis of Lupus Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review of Assay Performance, Pre-analytical Challenges, and Clinical Utility

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Authors

WPWahyu Agus PrastyoANArtha Investari NugraheniSultan Agung Islamic UniversityMAMutia Ruliana AyuningrumSultan Agung Islamic University

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Implication

This systematic review evaluates assay performance and pre-analytical challenges in diagnosing lupus anticoagulants, highlighting implications for clinical utility.

Key Points

  • A dual-assay strategy using dRVVT and SCT yields the best diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for lupus anticoagulant detection.
  • Pre-analytical variables such as platelet contamination can significantly affect diagnostic accuracy, risking false-negative results.
  • Direct oral anticoagulants, especially rivaroxaban and apixaban, lead to high rates of false-positive results in lupus anticoagulant assays.
  • Persistent lupus anticoagulant positivity is strongly correlated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and thrombosis in high-risk patient populations.

Cite This Study

Prastyo et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68ec51e642911f61ef8b251bhttps://doi.org/10.70070/q03b8c43
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Preliminary Evaluation of a Novel Lupus Anticoagulant Activity Assay Unaffected by Anticoagulants2026
  2. 2Testing for the lupus anticoagulant: the good, the bad, and the ugly2024 · 21 citations
  3. 3Comparison of two algorithms of APTT-based lupus anticoagulant assay, two Dilute Russell viper venom time reagents, and silica clotting time2026
  4. 4The role of different aPL subpopulations in the lupus anticoagulant phenomenon2026 · 1 citations
  5. 5Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Lupus Anticoagulant: Where do we stand today ?2024