What question did this study set out to answer?

To evaluate the potential of algal-based systems for CO2 mitigation and their operational challenges.

Integrated algal systems for industrial CO2 mitigation: advances, challenges, and prospects in environmental biotechnology

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Review highlights how algal systems enhance carbon sequestration and wastewater treatment using process-intensification strategies.

To evaluate the potential of algal-based systems for CO2 mitigation and their operational challenges.
Review of literature on algal systems for CO2 capture
Assessment of carbon assimilation mechanisms and cultivation strategies
Comparison of open and closed cultivation systems
Algal systems achieve CO2 fixation rates of 0.1–1.5 g CO2 L–1 d–1
Productivity ranges between 10–40 g m–2 d–1 based on varying conditions
Integrated systems combining algae and wastewater treatment enhance carbon utilization

Singh et al. (2026) studied this question.

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