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Composite score assesses gut-skin health in Latin American populations, suggesting a new non-laboratory approach.
This paper proposes SPOI™ (Systemic Perturbation of the Orobiome-Intestinal Axis), a 12-item self-report composite score stratifying individuals across three dysbiosis tiers — Primary (cutaneous-dominant), Mixed (bidirectional), and Secondary (gut-dominant) — without requiring microbiome sequencing or laboratory diagnostics. The instrument uses three evidence-grounded item blocks: Block A (direct gastrointestinal signals, weight 1.2×), Block B (indirect systemic correlates, 1.0×), and Block C (cutaneous suggestive markers, 0.8×). The LATAM-specific epidemiological context is formally characterized: elevated MTHFR C677T prevalence, chronically low dietary fiber intake, widespread endocrine disruptor exposure, and documented antibiotic overuse. SPOI™ is integrated as a sub-index of the IDIBS™ system and represents the first formally proposed gut-skin perturbation score designed for phenotype stratification in personalized cutaneous phytonutrition protocols.
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Willer de Souza (2026) studied this question.
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