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March 27, 2023Journal of HepatologyOpen Access

Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update

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Authors

HDHarshad DevarbhaviSASumeet K. AsraniJAJuan Pablo Arab

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Overview

Epidemiological review reports two million annual deaths from liver conditions globally, highlighting the rising burden of cirrhosis and fatty liver disease.

Key Points

  • To provide an updated assessment of global liver disease mortality, etiology trends, and geographic disparities since the 2019 benchmark.
  • Synthesized updated global epidemiological data through 2023 on liver disease mortality and etiology.
  • Evaluated shifts across alcohol-associated liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Conducted a targeted regional assessment addressing liver disease epidemiology in Africa.
  • Liver disease accounts for 2 million deaths annually (4% of all worldwide deaths, or 1 in 25), with approximately two-thirds occurring in men.
  • Mortality is driven predominantly by complications of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, with viral hepatitis, alcohol use, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as primary drivers.
  • Acute hepatitis remains primarily caused by hepatotropic viruses, though drug-induced liver injury accounts for an increasing proportion of cases.

Cite This Study

Devarbhavi et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d76dbdf44a16d01ef30f55https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2023.03.017
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