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August 8, 2015Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Association of mean platelet volume with impaired myocardial reperfusion and short-term mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

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Key result

Higher admission mean platelet volume linked to ~76% greater 30-day mortality after STEMI primary PCI.

  • HR 1.763
  • 95% CI 1.009-3.079
  • P=0.046
  • n=453

Why the study?

Does high admission mean platelet volume predict impaired myocardial reperfusion and 30-day all-cause mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI?

Population

453 patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI within 12 h of symptoms onset and achieved thrombolysis in…

Comparison

High admission mean platelet volume (MPV) vs Low admission mean platelet volume (MPV)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

30 days

Authors

HLHongmei LaiQCQingjie ChenYYYi‐Ning Yang

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May aid short-term risk stratification in STEMI; leaves open causal role and need for prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=453)

Structured PICO

Does high admission mean platelet volume predict impaired myocardial reperfusion and 30-day all-cause mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI?

P
Population
453 patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI within 12 h of symptoms onset and achieved thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 3 flow at infarct-related artery after PCI
I
Intervention
High admission mean platelet volume (MPV)
C
Comparator
Low admission mean platelet volume (MPV)
O
Outcome
All-cause mortality at 30 dayshard clinical

Main Result

Effect estimate: HR 1.763 (95% CI 1.009-3.079)

Absolute Event Rate: 6.8% vs 1.5%

p-value: p=0.046

Increased admission mean platelet volume is an independent predictor of impaired myocardial reperfusion and short-term mortality in STEMI patients with successful epicardial reperfusion after primary PCI.

Cite This Study

Lai et al. (2015) conducted an observational in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=453). High admission mean platelet volume (MPV) vs. Low admission MPV was evaluated on All-cause mortality at 30 days (HR 1.763, 95% CI 1.009-3.079, p=0.046). Higher admission mean platelet volume was independently associated with increased 30-day all-cause mortality (HR 1.763; 95% CI 1.009-3.079; P=0.046) in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a05009c22c8a0113de45d47https://doi.org/10.1097/mbc.0000000000000388
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Association of mean platelet volume with angiographic thrombus burden and short‐term mortality in patients with ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention2015 · 30 citations
  2. 2Comparison of the angiographic myocardial blush grade with delayed‐enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance for the assessment of microvascular obstruction in acute myocardial infarctions2009 · 39 citations
  3. 3Integrated Analysis of Myocardial Blush and ST-Segment Elevation Recovery After Successful Primary Angioplasty2002 · 203 citations
  4. 4Association of Mean Platelet Volume With Risk of Stroke Among 3134 Individuals With History of Cerebrovascular Disease2004 · 362 citations