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March 1, 1991CirculationOpen Access

Contractility and stiffness of noninfarcted myocardium after coronary ligation in rats. Effects of chronic angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition.

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Key result

Captopril treatment in rats with large myocardial infarctions attenuated the prolongation in time to peak tension but did not normalize developed tension or muscle stiffness.

Why the study?

Does captopril improve contractility and stiffness of noninfarcted myocardium after myocardial infarction in rats?

Population

Rats 6 weeks after sham operation or myocardial infarction (coronary ligation model)

Comparison

Captopril treatment beginning 3 weeks after… vs Untreated rats with myocardial infarction and…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

6 weeks post-infarction (3 weeks of treatment)

Authors

SLS E LitwinThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterCLChristine M. LitwinUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsTRT E RayaUniversity of Arizona

Discussion

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Implication

Should not yet inform clinical ACEI use post-MI; leaves open whether remodeling benefits extend to normalized contractility and stiffness.

Structured PICO

Does captopril improve contractility and stiffness of noninfarcted myocardium after myocardial infarction in rats?

P
Population
Rats 6 weeks after sham operation or myocardial infarction (coronary ligation model)
I
Intervention
Captopril treatment beginning 3 weeks after myocardial infarction and continuing for 3 weeks
C
Comparator
Untreated rats with myocardial infarction and sham-operated controls
O
Outcome
Isometric function (maximal developed tension, peak rate of tension rise, time to peak tension) and passive myocardial stiffness in isolated, noninfarcted left ventricular papillary musclesurrogate

In a rat model of myocardial infarction, captopril alters cardiac remodeling and improves some parameters of contractility in noninfarcted myocardium, but intrinsic contractile dysfunction and stiffness persist.

Cite This Study

Litwin et al. (1991) studied Myocardial infarction. Captopril vs. Untreated myocardial infarction rats was evaluated on Isometric function and passive myocardial stiffness. Captopril treatment in rats with large myocardial infarctions attenuated the prolongation in time to peak tension but did not normalize developed tension or muscle stiffness.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0e8fe2a0467873efc842f0https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.83.3.1028
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mechanical Properties of Rat Cardiac Muscle during Experimental Hypertrophy1971 · 288 citations
  2. 2Rat myocardial mechanics during pressure-induced hypertrophy development and reversal1975 · 67 citations
  3. 3The effect of lathyrogen beta-amino proprionitrile (BAPN) on the mechanical properties of experimentally hypertrophied rat cardiac muscle.1978 · 78 citations
  4. 4Effect of Captopril on Progressive Ventricular Dilatation after Anterior Myocardial Infarction1988 · 1,103 citations