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August 23, 2023Journal of Clinical HypertensionOpen Access

Telmisartan/amlodipine/chlorthalidone triple therapy lowers systolic BP ~19 mm Hg versus dual therapy.

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Why the study?

The study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and characteristics of patients who respond well to standard-dose triple combination therapy with telmisartan, amlodipine, and chlorthalidone in hypertensive patients.

Does triple combination therapy of telmisartan, amlodipine, and chlorthalidone reduce mean sitting systolic blood pressure compared to dual therapy in patients with primary hypertension?

Population

374 hypertensive patients

Comparison

Triple combination (telmisartan/amlodipine/chlorthalidone) vs dual combination (telmisartan/amlodipine)

Design

Multicenter, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 randomized trial

Follow-up

8 weeks

Key result

Triple combination therapy with telmisartan/amlodipine/chlorthalidone significantly reduced mean sitting systolic blood pressure compared to dual therapy (-19.1 vs -11.4 mm Hg; p<0.0001).

Authors

ECEun Joo ChoMKMoo Hyun KimYKYoung‐Hak Kim

Discussion

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Overview

Supports triple combination therapy in primary hypertension; confirms superiority over dual regimens in randomized evidence.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=374)

Blinding

Double-blind

Randomization

randomized

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does triple combination therapy of telmisartan, amlodipine, and chlorthalidone reduce mean sitting systolic blood pressure compared to dual therapy in patients with primary hypertension?

P
Population
374 patients with primary hypertension, mean age 60.9 ± 10.7 years, 78.3% male.
I
Intervention
Triple combination therapy (telmisartan 40 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/chlorthalidone 12.5 mg) up-titrated to telmisartan 80 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/chlorthalidone 25 mg
C
Comparator
Dual combination therapy (telmisartan 40 mg/amlodipine 5 mg) up-titrated to telmisartan 80 mg/amlodipine 5 mg
O
Outcome
Change of mean sitting systolic blood pressure (MSSBP) at week 8surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: -19.1% vs -11.4%

p-value: p=< .0001

A standard dose triple combination of telmisartan, amlodipine, and chlorthalidone is highly efficacious and safe for lowering blood pressure in primary hypertension compared to dual therapy.

Cite This Study

Cho et al. (2023) conducted an RCT in primary hypertension (n=374). telmisartan/amlodipine/chlorthalidone vs. telmisartan/amlodipine (80 mg/5 mg) was evaluated on change of mean sitting systolic blood pressure (MSSBP) at week 8 (p=< .0001). Triple combination therapy with telmisartan/amlodipine/chlorthalidone significantly reduced mean sitting systolic blood pressure compared to dual therapy (-19.1 vs -11.4 mm Hg; p<0.0001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0eb410aa1655e5fb22aeb0https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14707
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