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November 19, 2010Heart Failure ReviewsOpen Access

Mechano-energetics of the asynchronous and resynchronized heart

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Why the study?

Does Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) improve mechano-energetics and myocardial efficiency in asynchronous hearts?

Population

Animal experimental models and patients with asynchronous electrical activation (e.g., LBBB, RV pacing)

Comparison

Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy /… vs Asynchronous activation or normal activation

Design

Review

Key result

Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves the mechano-energetics of the asynchronous heart by alleviating abnormal contraction effects on blood flow and increasing myocardial efficiency.

Authors

FPFrits W. PrinzenKVKevin VernooyBDBart W. L. DeBoeck

Discussion

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Overview

May explain CRT-related exercise gains in HF; leaves open prospective validation of efficiency-outcome links.

Structured PICO

Does Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) improve mechano-energetics and myocardial efficiency in asynchronous hearts?

P
Population
Animal experimental models and patients with asynchronous electrical activation (e.g., LBBB, RV pacing)
I
Intervention
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) / biventricular pacing
C
Comparator
Asynchronous activation (LBBB, RV pacing) or normal activation
O
Outcome
Mechano-energetics (cardiac mechanics, strain, myocardial efficiency, blood flow)surrogate

CRT improves the mechanical efficiency and energetics of the asynchronous heart by restoring coordinated contraction and uniform blood flow distribution, explaining the increased exercise tolerance seen in clinical trials.

Limitations

  • Not all concepts and ideas discussed have been verified in large clinical trials.
  • Not all concepts and ideas have been verified in large clinical trials.

Cite This Study

Prinzen et al. (2010) conducted a review in Heart failure with ventricular dyssynchrony. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) vs. Asynchronous activation (LBBB or RV pacing) was evaluated. Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves the mechano-energetics of the asynchronous heart by alleviating abnormal contraction effects on blood flow and increasing myocardial efficiency.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0edf7625c30b2cc7f9dd3fhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-010-9205-3
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