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March 19, 2021Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

Younger participants (18-64 yr) with heart failure had significantly lower odds of meeting total physical activity guidelines compared to non-heart failure participants (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.39-0.59).

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Why the study?

Lack of physical activity is an important risk for heart failure, prompting an examination of physical activity trends in heart failure and non-heart failure participants.

Are physical activity levels and the likelihood of meeting physical activity guidelines lower in US adults with heart failure compared to those without?

Population

28 824 participants from a nationally representative sample of US adults

Comparison

Heart failure vs non-heart failure participants

Design

Nationally representative survey study using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data

Authors

FYFan YeHebei University of EngineeringSYSteven H. YaleUniversity of Central FloridaYZYi ZhengZhejiang Chinese Medical University

Discussion

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Overview

May warrant age-specific PA support in younger HF; leaves open causal effects on outcomes.

Structured PICO

Are physical activity levels and the likelihood of meeting physical activity guidelines lower in US adults with heart failure compared to those without?

P
Population
28,824 US adults from a nationally representative sample (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2016), including participants with and without heart failure.
O
Outcome
Physical activity trends (work-related/recreational activities in min/wk) and percentage meeting physical activity guidelinespatient reported

US adults with heart failure, particularly younger individuals, are significantly less likely to meet physical activity guidelines compared to those without heart failure.

Cite This Study

Ye et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ee0d706ecbe833447e9efhttps://doi.org/10.1097/hcr.0000000000000578
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Factors Associated with Objectively Assessed Physical Activity Levels of Heart Failure Patients2020 · 2 citations
  2. 2Habitual physical activity levels of adults with heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis2023 · 14 citations
  3. 3Six-Year Changes in Physical Activity and the Risk of Incident Heart Failure2018 · 55 citations
  4. 4Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in US Adults with and without Heart Failure: 2007–2018 NHANES2024 · 1 citations
  5. 5Accelerometer-Measured Daily Activity Levels and Related Factors in Patients With Heart Failure2018 · 38 citations