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April 1, 2009Circulation Cardiovascular GeneticsOpen Access

The Relation of Genetic and Environmental Factors to Systemic Inflammatory Biomarker Concentrations

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Authors

RSRenate B. SchnabelKLKathryn L. LunettaMLMartin G. Larson

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Overview

Family-based cohort study reveals genetic and environmental contributions to inflammatory biomarkers, highlighting key candidate gene variants.

Key Points

  • To investigate the heritability, clinical correlates, and candidate gene associations of systemic inflammatory biomarkers in a community-based cohort.
  • Analyzed 11 systemic inflammatory biomarkers in 3,710 Framingham Heart Study offspring participants.
  • Assessed biomarker heritability and bivariate genetic/environmental correlations using Sequential Oligogenic Linkage Analysis routines in 1,012 related individuals.
  • Evaluated 1,943 tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms across 233 inflammatory pathway genes using general genetic linear models.
  • Clinical correlates explained between 2.4% (CD40 ligand) and 28.5% (C-reactive protein) of marker variability, with heritability estimates spanning 10.9% (urinary isoprostanes) to 44.8% (P-selectin).
  • Identified 45 SNP-biomarker associations meeting a q-value threshold of 0.25, including top cis associations for ICAM1 (rs1799969, P=1.32×10⁻⁸) and MPO (rs28730837, P=1.9×10⁻⁵).
  • Observed notable trans-acting SNP associations for APCS with monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (rs1374486, P=1.01×10⁻⁷) and confirmed IL6R with interleukin-6 (rs8192284, P=3.36×10⁻⁵).

Cite This Study

Schnabel et al. (2009) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ef3e5a14f152feafa10c3https://doi.org/10.1161/circgenetics.108.804245
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