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May 6, 2020ESC Heart FailureOpen Access

Utility of Single-Item Questions to Assess Physical Inactivity in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

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Why the study?

Do single-item self-report questions accurately assess physical inactivity in patients with chronic heart failure compared to accelerometry?

Population

106 patients with chronic heart failure

Comparison

Two single-item self-report questions relating… vs Accelerometer activity counts (worn for 1 week)

Design

Cross-sectional

Follow-up

1 week

Key result

Single-item self-report questions to assess physical inactivity in heart failure patients showed weak correlations with accelerometer counts (ρ=0.24, P=0.016) and predicted inactivity with 92% specificity.

Authors

ABAndreas BlomqvistMBMaria BäckLKLeonie Klompstra

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Overview

High-specificity self-report screening may identify inactive HF patients; leaves open validation against accelerometry in prospective cohorts.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=106)

Structured PICO

Do single-item self-report questions accurately assess physical inactivity in patients with chronic heart failure compared to accelerometry?

P
Population
106 patients with chronic heart failure
I
Intervention
Two single-item self-report (SR) questions relating to physical activity
C
Comparator
Accelerometer activity counts (worn for 1 week)
O
Outcome
Correlation between accelerometer activity counts and the SR items, and ability of SR items to predict physical inactivity classificationpatient reported

Main Result

Effect estimate: ρ = 0.24

p-value: p=0.016

A single-item self-report question provides high-specificity screening to identify physically inactive heart failure patients, though sensitivity is low.

Cite This Study

Blomqvist et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Chronic Heart Failure (n=106). Single-item self-report (SR) questions vs. Accelerometer activity counts was evaluated on Correlation between accelerometer activity counts and the SR items (ρ = 0.24, p=0.016). Single-item self-report questions to assess physical inactivity in heart failure patients showed weak correlations with accelerometer counts (ρ=0.24, P=0.016) and predicted inactivity with 92% specificity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a11d87ef7bd4f5c7da56b19https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12709
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