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August 1, 1978Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Dose response to chlorthalidone in patients with mild hypertension; Efficacy of a lower dose

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Why the study?

Does lower dose chlorthalidone reduce blood pressure with fewer side effects compared to higher doses or placebo in patients with mild hypertension?

Population

100 patients with mild hypertension

Comparison

Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, or 75 mg… vs Placebo for 12 weeks

Design

RCT, randomly assigned, doubleblind

Follow-up

12 wk

Authors

BMBarry J. MatersonPreventive CardiologyJOJames R. OsterUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsUMUlrich F. MichaelScience Club

Discussion

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Implication

25 mg chlorthalidone matches higher doses for BP reduction with less hypokalemia; challenges standard dosing recommendations and supports lower-dose optimization trials.

Structured PICO

Does lower dose chlorthalidone reduce blood pressure with fewer side effects compared to higher doses or placebo in patients with mild hypertension?

P
Population
100 patients with mild hypertension
I
Intervention
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, or 75 mg daily for 12 weeks
C
Comparator
Placebo for 12 weeks
O
Outcome
Decline in blood pressure at 12 weekssurrogate

A 25 mg daily dose of chlorthalidone is as effective as 50 mg and 75 mg for lowering blood pressure in mild hypertension, but causes less potassium depletion.

Cite This Study

Materson et al. (1978) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a129c75ea48cb855a352d0dhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cpt1978242192

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Antihypertensive and biochemical effects of chlorthalidone1977 · 95 citations
  2. 2Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly: A Placebo‐Controlled, Dose‐Response Evaluation of Chlorthalidone1986 · 33 citations
  3. 3Changes in blood pressure, serum potassium and electrolytes with a combination of triamterene and a low dose of chlorthalidone1991 · 6 citations
  4. 4Comparing Clinical Effectiveness and Drug Toxicity With Hydrochlorothiazide and Chlorthalidone Using Two Potency Ratios in a Managed Care Population2014 · 11 citations
  5. 5Efficacy of Low-Dose Chlorthalidone and Hydrochlorothiazide as Assessed by 24-h Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring2016 · 96 citations