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February 1, 1993The FASEB Journal

Measurement of nitric oxide in biological models

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Authors

SAStephen L. ArcherGeneral Cardiology

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Implication

Review evaluates detection methods for nitric oxide in biological models, highlighting chemiluminescence and microelectrodes as sensitive analytical tools.

Key Points

  • Review the biological roles, pharmacology, and toxicology of nitric oxide while evaluating existing techniques for measuring its production in biological systems.
  • Conducted a computerized literature review spanning five years of research addressing endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF).
  • Assessed standard detection strategies including spin-trapping adducts, methemoglobin oxidation, and ozone-induced chemiluminescence alongside novel electrochemical microelectrodes.
  • Identified direct nitric oxide quantification in fewer than 50 of 955 published articles on EDRF.
  • Documented detection thresholds of approximately 1 nmol for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and spectrophotometry, compared to approximately 20 pmol for ozone chemiluminescence.
  • Identified amperometric microelectrode assays with detection limits reaching 10⁻²⁰ M, enabling localized measurements in intact tissue and single cells.

Cite This Study

Stephen L. Archer (1993) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a15cd5c37103a4337a034a3https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.7.2.8440411
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