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June 14, 2005Neurology

Ambulatory blood pressure and the brain

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Why the study?

Do initial values of casual and ambulatory systolic blood pressure predict white matter hyperintensities and brain atrophy 5 years later in healthy elderly individuals?

Population

155 healthy men and women, aged 55 to 79 years, with relatively low initial average casual blood pressure.

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

5 years

Key result

Small increases in casual and 24-hour ambulatory BP from a relatively low baseline (116.9/71.1 mm Hg) were associated with greater brain atrophy and subcortical lesions after 5 years.

Authors

IGIris B. GoldsteinGBGeorge BartzokisDGDonald Guthrie

Discussion

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Overview

Supports BP surveillance even at low baselines in elderly; leaves open whether lowering prevents atrophy.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=155)

Structured PICO

Do initial values of casual and ambulatory systolic blood pressure predict white matter hyperintensities and brain atrophy 5 years later in healthy elderly individuals?

P
Population
155 healthy men and women, aged 55 to 79 years, with relatively low initial average casual blood pressure (116.9/71.1 mm Hg).
I
Intervention
Initial values of casual and 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure (SBP) level and variability
O
Outcome
White matter hyperintensities, insular subcortex hyperintensities, and brain atrophy at 5 years, quantified by MRIsurrogate

Even in healthy elderly individuals with relatively low baseline blood pressure, small increases in casual and ambulatory systolic blood pressure predict greater brain atrophy and subcortical lesions over 5 years.

Cite This Study

Goldstein et al. (2005) conducted a cohort in Healthy elderly individuals (n=155). Casual and ambulatory systolic blood pressure was evaluated on White matter hyperintensities, insular subcortex hyperintensities, and brain atrophy. Small increases in casual and 24-hour ambulatory BP from a relatively low baseline (116.9/71.1 mm Hg) were associated with greater brain atrophy and subcortical lesions after 5 years.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1719a287c007abbc0558c0https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000164712.24389.bb
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ambulatory blood pressure and brain atrophy in the healthy elderly2002 · 67 citations
  2. 2Blood Pressure, Aging, Vascular Disease, and Their Effects on Brain Volume2009 · 3 citations
  3. 3Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Subcortical Lesions in Healthy Elderly People1998 · 103 citations
  4. 4Longitudinal Systolic Blood Pressure Characteristics and Integrity of White Matter Tracts in a Cohort of Very Old Black and White Adults2014 · 49 citations
  5. 5Optimal Blood Pressure Keeps Our Brains Younger2021 · 28 citations