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May 19, 2015Kardiologia PolskaOpen Access

Effects of outpatient followed by home-based telemonitored cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease

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Key result

Hybrid cardiac telerehabilitation significantly improved exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease, increasing maximal workload from 7.86 to 8.88 METs.

Why the study?

Does a hybrid model of outpatient followed by home-based telemonitored cardiac rehabilitation improve exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease?

Population

125 patients with documented coronary artery disease, mean age 58.25 ± 4.48 years, 89.6% male, referred by a…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

5 weeks

Authors

DSDominika SzalewskaPZPiotr ZielińskiJTJarosław Tomaszewski

Discussion

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Overview

May support hybrid telerehabilitation in CAD; leaves open confirmation via randomized trials before practice change.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility, safety, adherence, and functional outcomes of a hybrid cardiac rehabilitation program combining outpatient hospital training with home-based telerehabilitation in coronary artery disease patients.
  • A total of 125 patients (112 men, 13 women; mean age 58.3 ± 4.5 years) with coronary artery disease participated in a five-week program consisting of 19–22 exercise sessions, transitioning from hospital ambulatory care to telemonitored home workouts.
  • Patients underwent symptom-limited treadmill exercise stress tests before and after the intervention to measure workload, hemodynamics, and NYHA functional class, with program adherence evaluated via missed session days and dropout rates.
  • Patients exhibited high adherence throughout the hybrid program, with an average absence of 1.50 ± 4.07 days.
  • Post-intervention exercise testing demonstrated significant improvements (p < 0.05) in maximum workload (7.86 ± 2.59 to 8.88 ± 2.67 METs), resting heart rate (77.59 ± 12.53 to 73.01 ± 11.57 bpm), resting systolic blood pressure (136.69 ± 17.19 to 130.92 ± 18.95 mm Hg), double product (10,623.33 ± 2262.97 to 9567.50 ± 2116.81), one-minute heart rate recovery (97.46 ± 18.27 to 91.07 ± 19.19 bpm), and NYHA functional class (1.18 ± 0.48 to 1.12 ± 0.35).

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=125)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a hybrid model of outpatient followed by home-based telemonitored cardiac rehabilitation improve exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease?

P
Population
125 patients with documented coronary artery disease (CAD), mean age 58.25 ± 4.48 years, 89.6% male, referred by a social insurance institution. Exclusions: acute coronary syndromes or recent myocardial infarction (<3 months), significant valvular heart disease, known severe ventricular arrhythmia, significant myocardial ischaemia, exercise-induced arrhythmia or haemodynamic deterioration at exercise test.
I
Intervention
Hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HCR) consisting of a 5-week training program (19-22 sessions). The first stage comprised 8-10 days of supervised outpatient clinic endurance training. The second stage comprised 11-12 days of home-based telemonitored exercise training (at least 30 min a day at 60-80% of heart rate reserve) with remote ECG monitoring.
O
Outcome
Exercise tolerance measured by maximal workload in metabolic equivalents (METs) on a symptom-limited treadmill exercise stress test after completing the 5-week programsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 8.88% vs 7.86%

p-value: p=<0.001

A hybrid model of outpatient followed by home-based telemonitored cardiac rehabilitation is safe, feasible, and significantly improves exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease.

Limitations

  • ECG was not monitored during real-time exercise, but only sent before starting exercise and at peak exercise.
  • There was no control group (complete in-hospital or outpatient programme) for direct comparison.
  • ECG was not monitored during real-time exercise, but only before starting exercise and at peak exercise
  • No control group (complete in-hospital or outpatient programme) for direct comparison

Cite This Study

Szalewska et al. (2015) conducted a cohort in Coronary artery disease (n=125). Hybrid cardiac telerehabilitation (HCR) vs. Baseline (no control group) was evaluated on Maximal workload (METs) (p=<0.001). Hybrid cardiac telerehabilitation significantly improved exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease, increasing maximal workload from 7.86 to 8.88 METs.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a17413f95fbca339c8d7530https://doi.org/10.5603/kp.a2015.0095
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comparison between hybrid and standard centre-based cardiac rehabilitation in female patients after myocardial infarction: a pilot study2013 · 13 citations
  2. 2Feasibility of home-based cardiac telerehabilitation: Results of TeleInterMed study2014 · 67 citations
  3. 3A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Home-Based Training with Telemonitoring Guidance Versus Center-Based Training in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: Rationale and Design of the Tele-Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease (TRiCH) Study2014 · 14 citations
  4. 4Home versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review2011 · 80 citations
  5. 5Development and Feasibility of a Smartphone, ECG and GPS Based System for Remotely Monitoring Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation2011 · 5 citations