Key result
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia links to higher IL-6 levels versus healthy controls, with further elevations in CHD.
Why the study?
It was unknown whether hypoalphalipoproteinemia is associated with increased inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6.
Cross-Sectional (n=100)
No
p-value: p=<0.05
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia is associated with elevated IL-6 levels, suggesting a proinflammatory state that is further exacerbated by the presence of coronary atherosclerotic disease.
Does not support practice change; hypothesis-generating for IL-6 mediation in hypoalphalipoproteinemia with CHD.
HDL molecules have an established role in the regression processes of atherosclerosis as well as a putative role as anti-inflammatory agents. Our study investigated whether hypoalpha-lipoproteinemia, characterized by very low HDL levels, might be associated with increased inflammation markers such as Interleukine-6. In this study, (60) patients with HA were taken, were compared with 40 healthy controls, where the patients group were divided into two groups, the first group: HA without CHD group: included thirty (30) patients with hypoalphalipoproteinemia and without coronary heart disease aged (31-60 years). The second group: HA with CHD: included thirty (30) patients with hypoalpha-lipoproteinemia and coronary heart disease, documented by angiography aged (31-60 years). Control group: included forty (40) supposed healthy subjects aged (31-60 years). The results showed a significant increase in the levels of (IL-6) in all groups of patients compared to control groups (P<0.05). In the patient group, IL-6 values were significantly higher in subjects with angiographically documented coronary atherosclerotic disease than in those without. Moreover, IL-6 concentrations were inversely correlated with HDL cholesterol. Also our study shows that negative correlation between HDL and (Total cholesterol, TG, LDL, VLDL, Atherogenic index and HS-CRP).
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Sawsan A. Zaid (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypoalphalipoproteinemia and Coronary Heart Disease (n=100). Hypoalphalipoproteinemia (Exposure) vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentration (p=<0.05). Hypoalphalipoproteinemia was associated with significantly increased serum IL-6 levels compared to healthy controls (p<0.05), which were further elevated in the presence of coronary heart disease.
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