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December 1, 2008Virology JournalOpen Access

Identification of a novel picornavirus related to cosaviruses in a child with acute diarrhea

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Population

A stool sample from a child with acute diarrhea collected in Melbourne, Australia, plus a screening cohort…

Design

Other

Authors

LHLori R. HoltzWashington University in St. LouisSFStacy R. FinkbeinerTeva Pharmaceuticals (United States)CKCarl D. KirkwoodCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

Discussion

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Implication

No immediate clinical implications for pediatric diarrhea; leaves open HCoSV-E1 prevalence and pathogenicity for further study.

Structured PICO

P
Population
A stool sample from a child with acute diarrhea collected in Melbourne, Australia, plus a screening cohort of 253 pediatric stool specimens from St. Louis, USA and 143 from Melbourne, Australia.
I
Intervention
Metagenomic mass sequencing, RT-PCR, and RACE
O
Outcome
Identification and genomic sequencing of a novel virus

Identification of Human Cosavirus E1 highlights the undiscovered microbial diversity of the human gut virome, though its pathogenic role in acute diarrhea remains unknown.

Limitations

  • Unable to obtain additional sequence at the 5' end due to RNA secondary structures
  • Relationship of HCoSV-E1 to diarrhea or other human diseases remains unknown

Cite This Study

Holtz et al. (2008) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a19b2983f3ec013f0def079https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422x-5-159
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Virus Diversity in a Winter Epidemic of Acute Diarrhea in France2002 · 104 citations
  2. 2Viral Gastroenteritis1993 · 65 citations
  3. 3Etiology of Diarrhea in Pediatric Outpatient Settings2005 · 79 citations
  4. 4Viral Discovery and Sequence Recovery Using DNA Microarrays2003 · 487 citations
  5. 5Isolation of Cytopathic Small Round Viruses with BS-C-l Cells from Patients with Gastroenteritis1991 · 262 citations