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January 1, 1992Japanese Circulation JournalOpen Access

Beneficial effect of stopping smoking on future cardiac events in male smokers with previous myocardial infarction.

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Why the study?

Does stopping smoking reduce future cardiac events in male smokers with previous myocardial infarction?

Population

90 male smokers with previous myocardial infarction

Comparison

Stopping smoking vs Continued smoking

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

mean 3.1 +/- 1.4 years

Authors

ISIsao SatōTohoku UniversityMNMasayuki NishidaKobe City College of TechnologyKOKohichi OkitaShimane University

Discussion

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Overview

May support cessation counseling in male post-MI patients; leaves open need for RCTs to confirm causality.

Structured PICO

Does stopping smoking reduce future cardiac events in male smokers with previous myocardial infarction?

P
Population
90 male smokers with previous myocardial infarction
I
Intervention
Stopping smoking
C
Comparator
Continued smoking
O
Outcome
Future cardiac events (composite of cardiac death and non-fatal myocardial infarction)composite

Stopping smoking significantly reduces the risk of recurrent cardiac events and mortality in male patients with a prior myocardial infarction.

Cite This Study

Satō et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1be1146f692abb725ef150https://doi.org/10.1253/jcj.56.217

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Smoking and Myocardial Infarction1977 · 274 citations
  2. 2Chi-Square Tests with One Degree of Freedom; Extensions of the Mantel-Haenszel Procedure1963 · 2,623 citations
  3. 3Stopping smoking and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction.1980 · 136 citations
  4. 4Cessation of smoking after myocardial infarction. Effects on mortality after 10 years.1983 · 172 citations
  5. 5Determination of anaerobic threshold for assessment of functional state in patients with chronic heart failure.1983 · 191 citations