Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
February 1, 1957Circulation

Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Coronary Blood Flow and Myocardial Metabolism

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Cigarette smoking in patients without heart disease resulted in a significant rise in coronary blood flow and heart rate, and a significant decline in coronary vascular resistance.

Why the study?

Does cigarette smoking alter coronary blood flow and myocardial metabolism in patients without heart disease?

Population

Patients without heart disease

Design

Other

Authors

LBL.M. BargeronUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamDEDorothy A. EhmkeUniversity of IowaFGF. GonlubolBirmingham VA Medical Center

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Indicates no acute coronary constriction from smoking; leaves open translation to outcomes and metabolism in larger studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

Does cigarette smoking alter coronary blood flow and myocardial metabolism in patients without heart disease?

P
Population
Patients without heart disease undergoing catheterization of the coronary sinus to assess the effects of cigarette smoking.
E
Exposure
Cigarette smoking
O
Outcome
Coronary blood flow, myocardial usage of oxygen, and myocardial extraction of glucose, pyruvate, lactate, and ketones measured via coronary sinus catheterizationsurrogate

Acute cigarette smoking in patients without heart disease increases coronary blood flow and decreases coronary vascular resistance, showing no evidence of acute coronary constriction.

Cite This Study

Bargeron et al. (1957) conducted an observational in Without heart disease. Cigarette smoking was evaluated on Coronary blood flow, heart rate, coronary vascular resistance, and myocardial extraction of oxygen and glucose. Cigarette smoking in patients without heart disease resulted in a significant rise in coronary blood flow and heart rate, and a significant decline in coronary vascular resistance.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1f2bbee800cc4eef553d60https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.15.2.251
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1BALLISTOCARDIOGRAMS AFTER CIGARETTE SMOKING IN HEALTH AND IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE1953 · 36 citations
  2. 2EFFECTS OF TOBACCO AND WHISKEY ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM1955 · 32 citations
  3. 3Measurement of Coronary Blood Flow in Dogs and Man from Rate of Myocardial Nitrous Oxide Desaturation1953 · 85 citations