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May 7, 2002Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Smooth muscle-selective deletion of guanylyl cyclase-A prevents the acute but not chronic effects of ANP on blood pressure

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Key result

Selective deletion of GC-A in vascular smooth muscle abolished the acute hypotensive effects of ANP infusion but did not affect chronic resting arterial blood pressure.

Why the study?

Does smooth muscle-selective deletion of guanylyl cyclase-A affect the acute and chronic hypotensive actions of ANP in mice?

Population

Mice with smooth muscle-selective deletion of guanylyl cyclase-A and floxed GC-A control mice

Comparison

Infusion of ANP and acute vascular volume… vs Floxed GC-A control mice

Design

Preclinical

Authors

RHRita HoltwickUniversity of MünsterMGMichael GotthardtHeart Failure & TransplantBSBoris V. SkryabinTransgene (France)

Discussion

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Implication

Vascular GC-A mediates acute ANP hypotension in mice; leaves open chronic BP mechanisms and human relevance.

Structured PICO

Does smooth muscle-selective deletion of guanylyl cyclase-A affect the acute and chronic hypotensive actions of ANP in mice?

P
Population
Mice with selective deletion of GC-A in vascular smooth muscle cells and floxed GC-A control mice.
I
Intervention
Infusion of ANP and acute vascular volume expansion
C
Comparator
Floxed GC-A control mice
O
Outcome
Arterial blood pressure (acute and chronic)surrogate

Vascular GC-A is critical for the acute moderation of arterial blood pressure by ANP but dispensable for chronic blood pressure regulation.

Cite This Study

Holtwick et al. (2002) studied Blood pressure regulation. Selective deletion of GC-A in vascular smooth muscle vs. Floxed GC-A mice was evaluated on Arterial blood pressure response to ANP infusion and acute vascular volume expansion. Selective deletion of GC-A in vascular smooth muscle abolished the acute hypotensive effects of ANP infusion but did not affect chronic resting arterial blood pressure.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fedfd3f3a87967f2e588fhttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.102650499
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Synthetic atrial natriuretic factor does not dilate resistance-sized arteries.1986 · 45 citations
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  4. 4Natriuretic peptide receptor 1 expression influences blood pressures of mice in a dose-dependent manner1998 · 162 citations
  5. 5Localization of Atrial Natriuretic Factor Receptors in the Mesenteric Arterial Bed1995 · 31 citations