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December 3, 2024Medical alphabetOpen Access

The QRS and T wave alternans — a new ECG pattern in Long QT syndrome

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Key result

Atenolol resolves a novel T wave and QRS alternans pattern in a pediatric LQT3 case.

  • n=1

Why the study?

To report a previously undescribed ECG pattern combining T wave alternans and QRS alternans in a patient with long QT syndrome.

Does atenolol resolve the combined T wave and QRS alternans pattern in a patient with LQT3?

Population

One 6-year-old girl with long QT syndrome

Design

Case report

Follow-up

2 months

Authors

ЛМЛ. М. МакаровAAA. G. AkopyanEZE. V. Zaklyazminskaya

Discussion

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Overview

Case report of atenolol-responsive alternans in LQT3 should not change practice; extends ECG phenotype and leaves open efficacy questions.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

Does atenolol resolve the combined T wave and QRS alternans pattern in a patient with LQT3?

P
Population
A 6-year-old girl with asymptomatic long QT syndrome (LQT3) due to a de novo SCN5A mutation.
I
Intervention
Atenolol 1 mg/kg
O
Outcome
Resolution of combined T wave and QRS alternans (AT/AQRS) patternsurrogate

Combined T wave and QRS alternans is a newly described ECG pattern in LQT3 that may increase cardiac event risk and appears responsive to atenolol.

Cite This Study

Макаров et al. (2024) conducted a case report in Long QT syndrome (LQT3) (n=1). Atenolol was evaluated on Presence of combined T wave alternans and QRS alternans (AT/AQRS). In a 6-year-old girl with LQT3, a novel ECG pattern of combined T wave and QRS alternans during night sleep resolved after 2 months of treatment with atenolol 1 mg/kg.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22554725ab022a514501b7https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-30-10-14
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Combined QRS complex and T wave alternans — a new electrocardiographic phenomenon in long QT syndrome: a clinical observation2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2T-wave alternans in long QT syndrome2018 · 11 citations
  3. 3Occult T Wave Alternans in Long QT Syndrome1996 · 64 citations
  4. 4T Wave Alternans in Idiopathic Long‐QT Syndrome: Insight from Body Surface Mapping1996 · 10 citations
  5. 5Amiodarone-associated macroscopic T-wave alternans and torsade de pointes unmasking the inherited long QT syndrome2007 · 22 citations