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April 13, 2020Nuclear Medicine Communications

Gender differences in brown adipose tissue-related brain functional networks: an 18F-FDG-PET study

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Key result

Brown adipose tissue activity was associated with gender-specific brain glucose metabolism, with females showing richer hypermetabolic regions compared to smaller, dispersed networks in males.

Why the study?

Thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is controlled by central modulating mechanisms, but changes in brain metabolism of BAT-positive subjects of different genders remain unclear.

Are there gender differences in regional cerebral glucose metabolic activity associated with brown adipose tissue (BAT) activities?

Population

26 BAT-positive and 26 BAT-negative healthy subjects, including males, females, and postmenopausal females

Comparison

BAT-positive vs BAT-negative subjects across genders and menopausal status

Design

Brain fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET imaging study

Authors

XSXiaoliang ShaoYCYuqi ChenXSXiaonan Shao

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Gender-specific BAT-brain metabolic associations are hypothesis-generating; should not change practice pending prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=52)

Structured PICO

Are there gender differences in regional cerebral glucose metabolic activity associated with brown adipose tissue (BAT) activities?

P
Population
52 healthy subjects (26 BAT-positive and 26 BAT-negative) evaluated for gender differences in BAT-related brain functional networks using FDG-PET.
E
Exposure
18F-FDG-PET scan
C
Comparator
BAT-negative healthy subjects
O
Outcome
Regional cerebral glucose metabolic activity associated with brown adipose tissue (BAT) activitiessurrogate

BAT-related brain functional networks differ significantly between males and females, potentially related to sex hormones.

Cite This Study

Shao et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Healthy subjects (n=52). Brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity vs. BAT-negative subjects was evaluated on Regional cerebral glucose metabolic activity. Brown adipose tissue activity was associated with gender-specific brain glucose metabolism, with females showing richer hypermetabolic regions compared to smaller, dispersed networks in males.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a226b61faaf5defc96cc398https://doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000001190
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Gender Difference in Proteome of Brown Adipose Tissues between Male and Female Rats Exposed to a High Fat Diet2011 · 47 citations
  2. 2Human Brown Adipose Tissue Temperature and Fat Fraction Are Related to Its Metabolic Activity2017 · 56 citations
  3. 3Assessment of Oxidative Metabolism in Brown Fat Using PET Imaging2012 · 114 citations
  4. 4Hormones, heat, and health: a comprehensive review of sex-based differences in brown and beige fat biology2025 · 4 citations
  5. 5Sex Differences in Brown Adipose Tissue Function: Sex Hormones, Glucocorticoids, and Their Crosstalk2021 · 98 citations