This randomized trial investigates quantum confinement effects on drive current in ultra-thin semiconductors, indicating the CSCG-iTFET's potential for ultra-low-power applications.
In this work, we investigate the impact of quantum confinement effects (QCE) on the recently proposed Control Source and Control Gate Structured Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor (CSCG-iTFET), extending beyond conventional semiclassical TCAD analysis. By incorporating a self-consistent Schrödinger–Poisson quantum correction into device simulations, we systematically examine how quantum confinement influences the drive current in ultra-thin semiconductor devices. This is the first work that systematically quantifies the influence of QCE on CSCG-iTFET performance. Results reveal that although quantum confinement widens the bandgap and suppresses I ON , the CSCG-iTFET retains an exceptionally steep subthreshold swing (27.3 mV/dec) and negligible I off degradation, outperforming conventional TFET architectures under equivalent scaling. These findings demonstrate that the CSCG-iTFET remains a viable candidate for IRDS-defined ultra-low-power nodes even under severe quantum constraints, and provide physical insight into the limits of scalability for line-tunneling TFETs.
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Lin et al. (2026) studied this question.
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