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June 10, 2026Heart0 citations

Prognostic Value of Left Ventricular Stroke Volume Index in Takotsubo Syndrome

Independent prognostic value of left ventricular stroke volume index in patients with takotsubo syndrome: insights from the EVOLUTION registry

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Why the study?

The prognostic relevance of cardiac magnetic resonance in takotsubo syndrome is not fully elucidated.

Does CMR-derived left ventricular stroke volume index predict major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death in patients with takotsubo syndrome?

Population

376 consecutive patients with TTS

Comparison

CMR-derived LVSVi <35 vs ≥35 mL/m²

Design

Observational study

Follow-up

Median 360 days

Key result

Left ventricular stroke volume index independently predicted the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death in patients with takotsubo syndrome (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.92-0.98).

Authors

LALuca ArcariRCRiccardo CauGPGianluca Pontone

Discussion

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Overview

May support LVSVi for mid-term prognostication in takotsubo syndrome; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the prognostic significance of CMR-derived left ventricular stroke volume index in patients with takotsubo syndrome.
  • Consecutive patients with takotsubo syndrome underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging after admission.
  • Patients were categorized based on left ventricular stroke volume indexed (<35 vs ≥35 mL/m²).
  • Follow-up lasted a median of 360 days, with focus on major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death.
  • In the low LVSVi group (<35 mL/m²), event rates for primary and secondary endpoints were significantly higher (log-rank p<0.01).
  • LVSVi was identified as an independent predictor of both primary (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.92 to 0.98) and secondary endpoints (HR 0.95; 95% CI 0.90 to 0.99).
  • Patients with high LVSVi and normal LVEF had the lowest event rates (log-rank p<0.01).

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=376)

Structured PICO

Does CMR-derived left ventricular stroke volume index predict major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death in patients with takotsubo syndrome?

P
Population
376 patients with takotsubo syndrome (mean age 70 years, 91% female) who underwent early cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, followed for a median of 360 days.
E
Exposure
CMR-derived left ventricular stroke volume indexed (LVSVi) <35 mL/m²
C
Comparator
CMR-derived LVSVi ≥35 mL/m²
O
Outcome
Composite of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause-deathcomposite

Early CMR-derived left ventricular stroke volume index is an independent predictor of mid-term outcomes in patients with takotsubo syndrome, identifying a low-risk subgroup when combined with recovered LVEF.

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.96 (95% CI 0.92–0.98)

p-value: p=<0.01

Cite This Study

Arcari et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Takotsubo syndrome (n=376). Left ventricular stroke volume index (LVSVi) vs. Higher LVSVi (or ≥35 mL/m²) was evaluated on Composite of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92 to 0.98, p=<0.01). Left ventricular stroke volume index independently predicted the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death in patients with takotsubo syndrome (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.92-0.98).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a28fe9f6f82f25be989be85https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2026-327797
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prognostic impact of initial left ventricular dysfunction in takotsubo syndrome: comparative analysis according to LVEF at admission2026
  2. 2Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome: Incremental Prognostic Value of Baseline Left Ventricular Systolic Function2020 · 44 citations
  3. 3Impact and management of left ventricular function on the prognosis of Takotsubo syndrome2017 · 17 citations
  4. 4Right ventricular strain assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial feature tracking allows optimized risk stratification in Takotsubo syndrome2018 · 23 citations
  5. 5Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Takotsubo Syndrome Presenting with Severely Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction2019 · 85 citations