The article analyzes the problems faced by the fuel and energy complex in an era of global change, including climate change, depletion of natural resources and increased competition in the global energy market. The focus is on environmental safety and the transition to renewable energy sources, which is becoming particularly important in the light of international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study covers the impact of government and international policy initiatives on the development of the fuel and energy sector, as well as economic diversification strategies aimed at reducing dependence on energy exports. An important aspect of the analysis is the role of investments in infrastructure modernization and the introduction of advanced technologies, which contributes to improving the efficiency and safety of production processes. In conclusion, it is concluded that the successful development of the fuel and energy complex requires an integrated approach that includes economic, environmental and social aspects. Only if all these factors are integrated can the sustainable development of the industry be ensured and its position in the global market strengthened.
Rezanov et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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