Mass Balance Approach to Biomass-based Materials and Accounting and Reporting for Greenhouse Gas

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Key Points

This research aims to clarify the relationship between the mass balance approach to biomass plastics and greenhouse gas calculations and reporting.
Examination of carbon sources during the end-of-life treatment of biomass plastics.
Analysis of discrepancies between biomass attributes and national greenhouse gas inventories.
Highlighting the importance of measurement frameworks, including 14C analysis, to track carbon flow.
The actual carbon flows may not match the biomass attributes used in accounting.
Establishing systematic measures is crucial to avoid double counting in international transfers of emissions reductions.
Achieving national emissions reduction targets requires accurate conversion of biomass attributes to greenhouse gas reductions.

Explores carbon flow in biomass plastic disposal using a mass balance approach, highlighting implications for greenhouse gas accounting.

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Hirai et al. (2026) studied this question.

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