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June 27, 2026Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy

Association between comorbid depression, antidepressant adherence, and disease-modifying therapy adherence among Texas Medicaid patients with sickle cell disease

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Authors

BOBlessing I. OkoyeJBJamie C. BarnerHKHyeun Ah Kang

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Overview

Retrospective study finds links between depression, antidepressant use, and therapy adherence in Medicaid patients.

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the association between comorbid depression, antidepressant adherence, and adherence to disease-modifying therapies among Texas Medicaid patients with sickle cell disease.
  • Analyzed Texas Medicaid claims data from 01/2016 to 08/2023.
  • Included individuals aged 8 to 63 years with at least 3 claims for sickle cell disease and 1 for disease-modifying therapy.
  • Measured adherence using the proportion of days covered and used multivariable logistic regression for analysis.
  • 33% of patients with sickle cell disease had comorbid depression.
  • Antidepressant-adherent patients had 16.70 times higher odds of adhering to sickle cell disease DMTs (PDC ≥ 70%) compared to nonadherent patients.
  • Mean adherence to antidepressants among treated patients was 43.3%, with only 20.5% showing high adherence (PDC ≥ 80%).

Cite This Study

Okoye et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3f67aaaea7db3c1953efe4https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2026.32.7.832
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Impact of Antidepressant Drug Adherence on Comorbid Medication Use and Resource Utilization2005 · 122 citations
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  4. 4Effect of Hydroxyurea on the Frequency of Painful Crises in Sickle Cell Anemia1995 · 2,366 citations
  5. 5Research and scholarly methods: Measuring medication adherence2023 · 69 citations