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June 1, 1995Circulation

Suppression of Ventricular Arrhythmias During Ischemia-Reperfusion by Agents Inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3Release

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Key result

Agents inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 release, such as gentamicin, effectively suppressed the onset of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation during early reperfusion in rat models.

Why the study?

Do agents inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 release suppress ventricular arrhythmias during ischemia-reperfusion in rat models?

Population

Perfused rat hearts and in vivo rat models of ischemia-reperfusion

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

early reperfusion (e.g., 2 minutes)

Authors

XDXiao‐Jun DuSichuan UniversityKAKaren E. AndersonBabraham InstituteAJAlexander JacobsenMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for Ins(1,4,5)P3 inhibitors in reperfusion arrhythmias; leaves open clinical translation.

Structured PICO

Do agents inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 release suppress ventricular arrhythmias during ischemia-reperfusion in rat models?

P
Population
Perfused rat hearts and in vivo rat models of ischemia-reperfusion
I
Intervention
Agents inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 release (neomycin, gentamicin, streptomycin, spermine, reserpine, and prazosin)
O
Outcome
Incidence of ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), and accumulation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 during early reperfusionsurrogate

Inhibition of Ins(1,4,5)P3 release suppresses ventricular arrhythmias during early ischemia-reperfusion in rat models, highlighting a potential novel antiarrhythmic target.

Cite This Study

Du et al. (1995) studied Ventricular arrhythmias during ischemia-reperfusion. Agents inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 release was evaluated on Ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), and accumulation of Ins(1,4,5)P3. Agents inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 release, such as gentamicin, effectively suppressed the onset of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation during early reperfusion in rat models.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4ee7c219b9833b9d0b4501https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.91.11.2712

Topics

Ventricular arrhythmias
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Alpha adrenergic contributions to dysrhythmia during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in cats.1980 · 376 citations
  2. 2Receptor-effector coupling pathway for alpha 1-adrenergic modulation of abnormal automaticity in 'ischemic' canine Purkinje fibers.1994 · 12 citations
  3. 3Regulation of angiotensin II binding sites in neuronal cultures by protein kinase C1990 · 66 citations
  4. 4The Lambeth Conventions: guidelines for the study of arrhythmias in ischaemia, infarction, and reperfusion1988 · 1,107 citations
  5. 5Effect of thrombin on calcium homeostasis in chick embryonic heart cells. Receptor-operated calcium entry with inositol trisphosphate and a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein as second messengers.1990 · 35 citations