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December 14, 2023BMC Cardiovascular DisordersOpen Access

Left atrial Thrombus formation after discontinuation of anticoagulation in patient with severe bioprosthetic mitral stenosis

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Key result

Warfarin discontinuation linked to large left atrial thrombus within 8 days in bioprosthetic mitral stenosis.

  • n=1

Why the study?

Current guidelines do not recommend anticoagulation beyond 6 months after bioprosthetic valve replacement without a separate indication, prompting a review of indications and comorbidities affecting anticoagulation decisions.

Population

A 55-year-old male with ESRD, CAD, and severe bioprosthetic mitral stenosis

Comparison

Discontinuation of warfarin and replacement with prophylactic anticoagulation

Design

Case report

Follow-up

8 days

Authors

RKRyan C KingUniversity of California, Irvine Medical CenterTMTobin MathewUniversity of California, IrvineSWStella WhangUniversity of Washington

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Case discussion of extended anticoagulation post-bioprosthetic MVR raises questions about current guidelines; leaves open need for prospective trials before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 55-year-old male with end-stage renal disease and a bioprosthetic mitral valve who developed a left atrial thrombus after discontinuing warfarin.
E
Exposure
Discontinuation of warfarin and replacement with prophylactic anticoagulation
O
Outcome
Development of left atrial thrombussafety

Discontinuation of warfarin in a patient with severe bioprosthetic mitral stenosis and vascular comorbidities led to rapid left atrial thrombus formation, highlighting the potential need for individualized anticoagulation strategies beyond standard guidelines.

Limitations

  • Single case report
  • Causality cannot be definitively established
  • Lack of definitive imaging for initial thrombus versus leaflet degeneration

Cite This Study

King et al. (2023) conducted a case report in Severe bioprosthetic mitral stenosis (n=1). Warfarin discontinuation was evaluated on Left atrial thrombus formation. A 55-year-old male developed a large left atrial thrombus 8 days after discontinuing warfarin in the setting of rapidly deteriorating bioprosthetic mitral valve stenosis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5e169f44d40cfb0237ba28https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03644-7
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Left Atrial Thrombus Mimicking Myxoma Secondary to Rebound Hypercoagulable State2021 · 3 citations
  2. 2Rivaroxaban withdrawal and rebound hypercoagulability leading to upper extremity deep vein thrombosis: a case report2017 · 18 citations
  3. 3Impact of dialysis in patients undergoing bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement2021 · 14 citations
  4. 4Thrombosis of prosthetic heart valves: diagnosis and therapeutic considerations2006 · 481 citations
  5. 5Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast: relationship with clinical and echocardiographic parameters2019 · 62 citations