Key result
Cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha, may represent a class of biologically active molecules responsible for the development and progression of heart failure.
Population
Heart failure
Design
Review
Authors
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Leaves open cytokine inhibition as heart failure therapy; hypothesis-generating pending randomized trials.
This review highlights the potential pathophysiological role of cytokines, specifically TNF-alpha, in the development and progression of heart failure.
Torre‐Amione et al. (1999) conducted a review in Heart failure. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (cytokines) was evaluated on Development and progression of heart failure. Cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha, may represent a class of biologically active molecules responsible for the development and progression of heart failure.
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