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July 29, 2015AJP Renal PhysiologyOpen Access

Renal denervation for the treatment of resistant hypertension: review and clinical perspective

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Key result

Renal denervation for resistant hypertension yielded lower blood pressure reductions in sham-controlled trials than initially expected, prompting reassessment of procedural efficacy and mechanisms.

Why the study?

Does renal denervation reduce blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension?

Population

Patients with resistant hypertension

Comparison

Renal denervation vs Sham procedure or standard medical therapy

Design

Review

Authors

RIRadu IliescuGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and PharmacyTLThomas E. LohmeierJackson Memorial HospitalITIonuț TudoranceaGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Discussion

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Implication

Renal denervation should not change practice for resistant hypertension; leaves open refined techniques and patient selection in future trials.

Structured PICO

Does renal denervation reduce blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension?

P
Population
Patients with resistant hypertension
I
Intervention
Renal denervation
C
Comparator
Sham procedure or standard medical therapy (as discussed in the context of historical trials)
O
Outcome
Blood pressure reductionsurrogate

This review highlights that the failure of SYMPLICITY HTN-3 may be due to inadequate denervation and patient selection, suggesting a potential future role for the procedure with improved techniques.

Limitations

  • The physiological mechanisms that account for the heterogeneous fall in arterial pressure following renal denervation remain unclear
  • The extent of the denervation procedure in previous trials was determined to be inadequate

Cite This Study

Iliescu et al. (2015) conducted a review in resistant hypertension. Renal denervation was evaluated. Renal denervation for resistant hypertension yielded lower blood pressure reductions in sham-controlled trials than initially expected, prompting reassessment of procedural efficacy and mechanisms.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a637198a8b6909d49093fbfhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00246.2015
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Resistant Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment2008 · 2,238 citations
  2. 2Long-term control of arterial blood pressure1992 · 602 citations
  3. 3Neural control of renal function1997 · 1,210 citations
  4. 4Blood pressure and renal function during chronic changes in sodium intake: role of angiotensin1980 · 226 citations
  5. 5The sympathetic nervous system and hypertension in primary aldosteronism.1985 · 37 citations