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February 1, 1980Circulation ResearchOpen Access

Mechanical properties of myocardium from hypertrophied rat hearts. A comparison between hypertrophy induced by senescence and by aortic banding.

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Key result

Aortic banding in middle-aged rats produced similar but quantitatively less severe mechanical property alterations compared to senescence-induced hypertrophy.

Why the study?

Does experimental hypertrophy induced by aortic banding mimic the mechanical property alterations seen in senescent hypertrophied rat hearts?

Population

Rat model of aging (young, middle-aged, and senescent rats)

Comparison

Experimental cardiac hypertrophy produced by… vs Senescent rats and normal middle-aged/young rats

Design

Preclinical

Authors

FYFang YinKunming Medical UniversityHSH. A. SpurgeonNational Institutes of HealthMWM L WeisfeldtMarquette University

Discussion

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Implication

Senescence-related myocardial changes in rats may involve factors beyond hypertrophy; leaves open mechanisms of age-related cardiac dysfunction.

Structured PICO

Does experimental hypertrophy induced by aortic banding mimic the mechanical property alterations seen in senescent hypertrophied rat hearts?

P
Population
Rat model of aging and experimental hypertrophy produced by aortic banding to compare mechanical properties of myocardium.
I
Intervention
Experimental cardiac hypertrophy produced by aortic banding in middle-aged rats
C
Comparator
Senescent rats (hypertrophy induced by aging) and normal middle-aged/young rats
O
Outcome
Mechanical properties of myocardium (isometric twitch, viscoelasticity parameters, contraction duration, and active stiffness-tension line slope)surrogate

Mechanical property alterations in the senescent heart are only partially explained by the underlying hypertrophy, as experimental mechanical loading does not fully replicate senescent changes.

Cite This Study

Yin et al. (1980) studied Cardiac hypertrophy. Aortic banding vs. Senescent and middle-aged rats was evaluated on Mechanical properties of myocardium (contraction duration and active stiffness-tension line slope). Aortic banding in middle-aged rats produced similar but quantitatively less severe mechanical property alterations compared to senescence-induced hypertrophy.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6398da47366de40a287f20https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.46.2.292
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mechanical Properties of Rat Cardiac Muscle during Experimental Hypertrophy1971 · 288 citations
  2. 2Prolonged contraction duration in aged myocardium.1975 · 200 citations
  3. 3Rat myocardial mechanics during pressure-induced hypertrophy development and reversal1975 · 67 citations
  4. 4Increased dynamic stiffness of trabeculae carneae from senescent rats1977 · 37 citations
  5. 5Passive Elasticity of the Human Left Ventricle1974 · 60 citations